
By Stephanie Langguth
Leaving
his students at Kent State University to document life in war-torn
Afghanistan was a hard choice for journalism professor Bill Gentile.
He had a commitment to the students he was teaching, but also a
commitment to himself as a professional photographer. The choice
eventually came down to one idea.
Im supposed to be here to be a bridge for students,
Gentile says. If I stop going out [in the field] and staying
current, then I cease to be that bridge. I love going out into the
field. I create there. Thats the thrill of being a journalist.
Life magazine was Gentiles first exposure to the world of
journalism.
My
family never had a lot of money, he says, but my parents
had the foresight to understand that [their children] should know
what was going on in the world. Text makes you think about things.
Photographs make you feel about them. I think thats the link
Ive felt since I was a kid looking at pictures in Life magazine.
They make you feel something. That, to me, is the most compelling
component of the whole craft. |
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Above:
Bill Gentile stands before a projection of a picture he shot while
standing in the Coco River between Nicaragua and Honduras. Gentile
said the Miskito Indians had a very contentious issue in the mid
80s because the Regan Administration had accused Sandinista of repressing
Indian rights. The Miskitos became pawns in a war between
Sandinistas and the Regan Administration, Gentile said. Gentile
was Newsweek's sole correspondent for Central America. Although
there were no casualties in Washington, blood had been shed in Nicaragua
This photo has so many elements, he said. This
is a good look at the rudimentary of the culture. It has a sense
of dignity and spirituality, which are key. Despite the misty
atmosphere, Gentile said, the child brings a sense of hope. |
Gentile began his
journalistic career in Central America as a reporter with the Mexico
City News and United Press International (UPI), eventually becoming
a foreign news desk editor for UPI. The desk job didnt last long.
[In 1983], Central America was really on fire, Gentile says.
As it had been his home for many years, Gentile felt a strong connection
to Central America.
I couldnt be in New York City reading other peoples
work while Central America went up in flames, Gentile says. So
I quit UPI, and I went to Nicaragua.
After moving to Nicaragua, Gentile began what would become a successful
career as a photojournalist. He was a correspondent for the Baltimore
Sun, made pictures for UPI and also had a very loose arrangement
with Newsweek magazine.
Newsweek said, When you get there, make some nice pictures,
send them to us and well take a look. You hear that all
the time, Gentile says.
By 1985, Newsweek was impressed enough with Gentiles photographs
to sign him as their Contract Photographer in Latin America and the
Caribbean. Gentile eventually earned the title of Newsweek Photographer
of the Year for his coverage of the 1991 Persian Gulf War.
Gentile spent seven years in Nicaragua, covering the country for Newsweek.
Out of those seven years came Gentiles 1989 a book of photography,
Nicaragua, which earned him the Oliver Robert Award of Excellence.
America is my country, Gentile says. But Ive
fallen in love with another country - Nicaragua.
While in Central America, Gentile met the woman who would eventually
become his wife.
We met in Cuba in 1991, and then didnt see each other for
years, Esther Gentile says. For me, it was always a dream.
I always had a special feeling for Bill. When we did get together in
1997, it was like destiny.
While Nicaragua was being published, Gentile and a colleague,
Joe Contreras, (currently Newsweeks bureau chief in Miami), were
sent to the Upper Huallaga Valley in Peru to cover a link between drug
traffickers and the Shinning Path, a fanatic, Maoist guerrilla group.
Gentile and Contreras were captured after being given bad advice from
local townspeople that the next town over was safe. It wasnt.
As Gentile and Contreras entered the town, their car was surrounded
by a group of drug traffickers, all drunk, who thought they were not
really journalists, but American CIA or DEA.
These guys grabbed us, tied our hands and took us across the river,
where they handed us over to the guerillas, Gentile says.
From his time in captivity, the renowned photographer still carries
with him the image of the guerillas eating breakfast.
At breakfast, no one would talk, Gentile says. They
looked like robots, it was really quite frightening. It was just how
programmed they were. It was a total lack of humanity, oppression at
the highest degree.
They were eventually released when Contreras convinced the Shining Paths
regional leader to let them go.
[Our captors] came to our little cell where we were being kept
and said we could go. They took us through the jungle and back to the
little town where we had been captured. We saw the same guys who had
nabbed us, and when they saw us, they looked like they were seeing ghosts.
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