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Inside out
A transgender student reveals how she became he

STORY Melissa Ramaley
PHOTOS Erin Galletta

When Colleen, whose name means “girl,” went away to college, she found a boy named Logan. He had spiky, red hair, a tongue stud and a labret piercing. He kept a wad of chewing tobacco in his cheek and spat into an empty Pepsi bottle. Despite his rough exterior, Logan treated women with respect. He was known for his sensitivity.

Logan McGarrity binds his breasts with a weight-lifting belt over a tank top. He uses this method about 20 percent of the time to hide his feminine characteristics.

Colleen McGarrity had found Logan within herself. Since the age of 19, she has lived as Logan.
For those first 19 years, McGarrity struggled through a failed engagement to a man, a period of bisexual exploration and a brief stint as a lesbian before she could identify her feelings. On a level deeper than the baseball cap and loose-fitting jeans she’d always worn — beyond sexuality and in direct opposition to her physiology — she felt male.

In February 2002, she explained these feelings to her girlfriend at the time, who was very supportive. Together they chose Logan as the name for Colleen’s new identity, and this was the moment she became he. Since then, McGarrity, 20, has been in the relatively uncommon position of possessing a gender identity opposite his biological sex. He is a female-to-male transgender.

“I always felt, like, 98 percent male anyway,” he says. “All my parents ever wanted was a cute, frou-frou, frilly, little girl. Of course, when I was about 5, I discovered overalls, and that was the end of that.”

McGarrity, an exploratory major taking the semester off, says few people mistake him for a woman. Most people refer to him as “sir” at the Akron temporary employment agency where he works. At department stores, he’s more likely to get the evil eye from shoppers if he uses the women’s fitting rooms rather than the men’s. If unisex public restrooms aren’t available, McGarrity will go to the men’s restroom and use a urinal with the help of a translucent blue, plastic device.

Kim Shroyer, a close friend, says McGarrity has few problems passing as a guy because he presents himself well as a male.

“How you style your hair has a lot to do with it,” she says. “Also the way you dress, the type of bras you wear. You don’t want people to know you have breasts.

“It’s in the way he walks, the way he holds his head. Men don’t seem to look down as much as women do. And Logan makes his voice raspier and deeper than it is sometimes.”

McGarrity straightens his tie as he dresses for work. He says he is rarely taken for a woman at the Akron temporary employment agency.

The biggest obstacle to passing as a guy, McGarrity says, is his size. McGarrity is about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs about 110 pounds.

“A few times, at first glance, people have seen me as a 12-year-old boy.”

“I just haven’t hit puberty yet,” he says jokingly. “That’s why I’m so short.”

People do make other assumptions, however. For instance, in his first semester at the university in fall 2002, he had a professor who used courtesy titles to call on students.

“Once, right in the middle of a test, he called me ‘Miss,’” McGarrity says, crinkling his nose. “So I put down my pencil and said, ‘I need to speak with you in the hall.’”

McGarrity says he calmly told the professor, “I prefer to be called ‘sir’” and then promptly returned to the exam.

“He didn’t say anything. He just had this stunned look on his face,” he says. “He must have stood in the hall another two minutes.”

While McGarrity knows the professor meant no harm, he says others act with obvious malice, like a car full of men he once encountered at a gas station.

“They just kept watching me while one guy went in to pay,” he says. “He comes back, and they start to pull away. But then just before they leave, they all roll down their windows and scream ‘Dyke!’”

But McGarrity isn’t offended by such remarks. He says when he encounters the butch lesbian label, he rarely contests it — he has explained himself too many times. Among strangers, he doesn’t even bother.

“I figure my life does not exist to make others uncomfortable,” he says. “Being trans isn’t the biggest part of me — not even close. So I’d rather people get 75 percent of my life and be comfortable than be forced to take it all in.”

McGarrity encounters the most opposition to his transgender lifestyle from within the lesbian, gay and bisexual community — the very people he seeks support from, he says. While strangers rarely consider him female, his primarily lesbian friends call him by feminine pronouns. Shroyer is one of those friends who has trouble seeing McGarrity as male.

Because she knows McGarrity from a lesbian bar they both frequent, Shroyer says she assumed feminine pronouns were acceptable. McGarrity didn’t correct her until months later.
Shroyer says she’s somewhat masculine like McGarrity but doesn’t feel the need to identify herself as a male.

“I guess it’s just hard for me to relate to what she’s going through,” Shroyer says, shifting in her seat, “just like straight people might have a hard time understanding how someone can be gay, but they still support gay friends. I’m just not experienced with what he feels, so I can’t say I completely understand.”

Shroyer pauses to check her pronouns, slipping between “he” and “she.” Though being called “she” bothers McGarrity, he tolerates it.

“I’m different from a lot of trans people in that I’m not obsessed with the pronouns,” he says.

“What they call me isn’t going to change who I am.”

What McGarrity can’t stand, though, is the question, “When are you going to have surgery?”

Without sex-reassignment surgery, he constantly grapples with his identity.

“How many people do you know,” McGarrity asks, “when they go to the health center, and they have to check one of those little boxes — M or F — who have to think about it?”

Small strands of hair fall into the sink as McGarrity spends an evening cutting and dyeing his hair

McGarrity says he faces harassment when he shows identification or pays with a credit card. Both still bear his legal name, Colleen, and his photo before he became transgendered.
He plays for the Kent State rugby team — but on the women’s team.

He feels male but dates lesbians. Straight women want what he calls a “bio-boy.”
Before going out, he binds his breasts with an uncomfortable weight-lifting belt or an elastic bandage.

With a legal name change, hormone therapy and sex-reassignment surgeries, McGarrity could theoretically avoid those issues.

Other female-to-male transgenders, like Liam Grice, a graduate teaching assistant in the School of Art, have pursued the procedures with success.

The use if this device allows McGarrity to urinate in public men's restrooms.

He completed the formal name change in August 2002 and in October began taking testosterone. Grice describes the process as “going through male adolescence at 38 years old.”
“I do feel internally very different,” Grice says. “Drastically different, but not in a weird way. It’s like coming home. I feel like I was lost before. Now I’m more comfortable in my own body.”
Since October his voice has deepened to the point he is no longer called “ma’am” on the phone. His jaw line has adopted a masculine angularity. Grice says he has also noticed some male-pattern hair loss. At 6 feet tall and 200 pounds, it is unlikely he would be taken for a woman.
Grice hopes to get chest reconstruction surgery in the summer.

But for McGarrity, the prospect of undergoing the physical transition is frightening.
“It scares the shit out of me,” he says. “That’s a huge decision. That’s irreversibly life changing.
“I mean, my mom hates that I wear men’s clothing. She hates that I cut my hair. I can’t imagine her reaction if I came home with a goatee.”

It’s simply not a priority for McGarrity.

“I figure, I’m 20 years old. I’ve got lots of time. ” he says. “If I have to put it on hold for eight years, 10 years or longer, then get whatever surgeries I might want, I’ve still got plenty of time to be who I want to be.”

And though his family is already somewhat estranged, McGarrity says he hopes their relationship can be salvaged. He swallows each “Colleen” with a grain of salt and remains as low key as possible when around them.

“My mom’s still hoping it’s just a phase,” he says. “When I talk to her, she never wants to hear about it. If she asks if something is wrong, and I say so-and-so broke up with me, she’ll get quiet and change the subject.

“What I hope she’ll understand someday is whether I get my heart broken by a man or a woman, it hurts the same.”

McGarrity says he is bothered that people like his mother view lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered individuals as victims of their own choices.

BEFORE: McGarrity at 18 years old, living as Colleen.
AFTER: McGarrity at 20 years old, living as Logan.

“That’s a big problem,” he says. “People think it’s a choice. You can choose to act on it, maybe, but it’s either a part of you, or it’s not. I’m not saying our lives are always hell, but when you consider the shit we have to deal with that the hetero world doesn’t, why the hell would we want to choose that?”

Though McGarrity struggles with the contradictions inherent to his lifestyle, he manages to lead a relatively normal life for a 20-year-old guy.

“I get out of bed, jump in the shower, put my pants on one leg at a time,” he says. “My day isn’t that different from anyone else’s.”

His apartment is a textbook bachelor pad. Hair gel and a comb adorn the bathroom sink. Pizza boxes battle unwashed dishes for space on the kitchen counter. Wrinkled clothes litter the bed. A picture of a scantily clad woman serves as his computer’s desktop wallpaper.

Five days a week, he works at the employment agency. For extra cash, he baby-sits and teaches piano. He plays sports, watches sports, talks sports. He goes to the bar on Saturdays. And above all else, he says his friends are his life.

“I have very, very few straight friends,” McGarrity says. “And I can honestly say I have no straight male friends.”

He says it’s because heterosexuals have difficulty lending support. For that reason, he says, finding and keeping friends within the lesbian community is essential.

“The community becomes the family,” he says. “The closeness is, however, both good and bad.”

“You know that game, ‘Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon?’” he asks. “We’re lucky if we get two. Everybody knows everybody, and everybody’s dated everybody.”

McGarrity gives his friends keys to his apartment just in case they need to get away from the drama of LGBT life. He says it’s not unusual to get a call at 3 a.m. from a friend looking for someone to talk to.

Outside the LGBT community, his closest friends are fellow rugby players.

Though he has to play for the women’s team, the “gentlemen’s sport” is an outlet for aggression and a source of camaraderie.

And as a team, they have become LGBT allies for McGarrity. He recalls when they came to his performance at a PRIDE! Kent event last year at the Interbelt Nite Club in Akron.

“I thought maybe one or two of them would show up,” he says. “Ten members were there to support me. They were there to support the cause, they were there to support me, they were there to support everybody else performing. I almost cried. For a straight person, putting yourself in a situation where you’re packed with 60 or 70 lesbians takes nuts.”

So for now, with his friends backing him, McGarrity is content, even in the face of ignorance.
“They have a certain level of understanding,” he says. “It almost makes up for what I lost with my parents.”

McGarrity says his mother still tells him that if he prays enough, he can be straight.
“Mom,” he says, “there’s not enough prayer in the world.”

 

Transformation

Like Logan, Liam Grice, graduate teaching assistant, knows how it feels to live with a gender that doesn’t match his sex. That’s because he lived the first 37 years of his life as a female.

Photo courtesy of Liam Grice

“I’ve always felt I have a male soul,” he says. Grice, 38, says he was constantly discouraged from pursuing a gender change.

He was more attracted to women than men from adolescence, he says.

Without making the distinction himself, others began to assume he was a lesbian. At the time, he didn’t have the words to contest the idea.

In October 2001, Grice says he read an article about a female-to-male transgender and strongly identified with the subject.

But he says his girlfriend at the time discouraged him from pursuing gender reassignment by implying she would no longer love him.

“I realized it was more acceptable to be male-ish,” Grice says. “More so than actually being male.”

After the seven-year relationship ended, and Grice figured out what he really wanted, he began taking steps toward becoming male.

Over the past year, he’s started to undergo his change, which has been relatively successful.

“I have the luck of being born tall,” he says. “You don’t see too many 6-foot-tall, 200-pound women walking around.”

Also, his job in the School of Art was never at stake, he says.

“I was able to transition within the department, and people were all either benign or supportive. There was never anything hostile — people take presentation cues pretty readily.”
Grice recently exhibited his latest collection of work titled “Transformations.”

Using mixed media, like wire, metal castings, fabric and glass, Grice says he was able to express an array of ideas surrounding his change from female to male.

“The project was inspired by the idea of an autobiographical narrative as a jumping-off point,” he says, “and eventually focused on gender issues as a whole.”

He says his transformation has been great for artistic inspiration.

“My work is blossoming,” Grice says.

 

Transgender Hate Crimes
Since the 1970s, at least 264 transgenders have been murdered out of hate, according to a study by the National Transgender Advocacy Coalition. The coalition considers this statistic a health issue for transgenders across the globe. These victims have been shot, beaten and tortured for being themselves.
Dec. 25, 1993
The most well-known transgender hate crime is the murder of Brandon Teena, due to the success of the film “Boys Don’t Cry,” based on his story. Born as a biological female, Teena lived life as a male in Nebraska.

Two of Teena’s male friends discovered his true identity and raped and beat him to death on Christmas day in 1993. One of the men was sentenced to death, and the other was sentenced to three consecutive life sentences.
June 20, 2000
A 25-year-old transgender woman by the name of Amanda Milan died after an assailant slashed her throat with a knife on the streets of New York City. A group of nearby cab drivers reportedly cheered and applauded as the crime was committed and shouted remarks such as, “You’re a man!”

Duayne McCuller and Eugene Celestine were charged with the murder.
June 21, 2001
Fred Martinez, an openly gay, transgender, Navajo 16-year-old, was murdered in Cortez, Colo. The perpetrator allegedly bragged that he “beat up a fag.” His mother believes that her son’s slaying was based on the fact that he was transgender.
Oct. 3, 2002
Gwen Araujo, 17, was beaten, strangled and buried in a shallow grave after attending a party and having her peers discover she was biologically male.

Araujo was the 25th transgender person to be murdered in 2002, according to the National Transgender Advocacy Coalition.

2002 was the deadliest year yet for transgenders. In a study by the Gender Public Advocacy Coalition, two-thirds of transgender respondents said they had been physically or sexually assaulted at one time or another.

SOURCE: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force

Is Hate to Blame?

While many cases have clear-cut victims of hate crimes (nearly 1,600 victims reported by the FBI in 2000), some remain open-ended.

In August 2002 two transgender females were shot 10 times each in the head and upper body while driving late at night on the streets of Washington.

Deon “Ukea” Davis, 18, and Wilbur “Stephanie” Thomas, 19, were dressed in women’s clothing when another vehicle pulled alongside and shots were fired, the Washington Blade reported.

Police have no suspects but have yet to rule out the possibility of a hate crime.

In February, the body of transgender female Niki Nicholas, 19, was found outside Detroit with a fatal gunshot wound to the head.
Niki, born Anthony Lionell Nicholas, was also badly beaten, according to GenderPAC, which believes this is evidence enough to prove a hate crime was committed.

Police consider the case a homicide and are investigating further.

What's In a Name?

Identifying members of the LGBT community may be confusing, especially when gender lines and societal expectations are becoming blurred. Here are some of the most commonly used transgender terms:

Transgender
A person who lives in a
gender opposite his or her anatomical sex. Also the umbrella term that covers all individuals who cross the gender line, including transsexuals and cross-dressers.

Drag Queen

A man who wears women’s clothing occasionally without attempting to be convincing.

Drag King

A woman who wears men’s clothing occasionally without attempting to be convincing.

Transvestite

A person who enjoys wearing clothes by the opposite gender, also known as a cross-dresser.

Transsexual

A person whose sexual identity is opposite his or her assignment at birth who may or may not undergo a sex-change operation.

Intersex
A person with full or partial male and female sex organs, also known as a hermaphrodite.

Androgynous

A person appearing or identifying as neither a man nor a woman but a gender either mixed or neutral.

SOURCE: www.outproud.org