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TECHMATE
In the evolution of education, technology is becoming a force to be reckoned with

STORY Jaclyn Youhana
PHOTOS Stephen Caynon & Jacob Stewart

Welcome to the Age of Technology. Please leave all chalkboards and textbooks at the door. Fasten your seatbelt, and enjoy the ride. Keep your eyes open — the scenery changes as fast as you blink.

Professor Richard Berrong teaches French through the distance learning program.

Pop into Room 311A of the Business Administration Building during one of professor Richard Berrong’s French classes. Notice the image of a classroom projected on the white overhead screen.
Berrong looks at the empty room on the screen and cocks his head.

“Ah ha!” he says. “There is Katie.”

“Eh, she has disappeared,” he says, as the woman walks out of view and another enters.

“That’s not Katie,” he says. “Excuse me, ma’am. Can you hear me, ma’am? Katie, are you there?”

The image changes to a different room with a young woman sitting at a long table.

“Oh, they had another campus! We were looking at somebody else,” Berrong says, laughing.

Now he’s looking at the right campus, and Katie Bang, who is enrolled in the French composition class, is successfully broadcast to the room.

Berrong is the only teacher in the modern and classical language studies department to teach classes through distance learning.
All eight Kent State campuses have distance-learning classrooms. By using microphones and video cameras, students miles away from the Kent campus can take a course here. In a distance-learning class, an image of the regional campus students is projected onto an overhead screen. All students — both at Kent and the regional campuses — speak into microphones.
Bang is a senior at Hoover High School in North Canton taking post-secondary classes at the Stark campus, 30 miles away from Kent. She’s the only one there enrolled in French composition.

“Stark is not going to hire a faculty member to teach one student,” Berrong says. “It’s either this or nothing.”
Bang says she’s glad the university offers her this option, but it can be trying because both the video and audio systems have problems.

“It’s really frustrating if I can’t hear what the students are saying,” she says. “Sometimes professor Berrong’s microphone will blank out. It’s like, ‘What did you say? Will I have to know this for
the test?’”

Teneha Thompson, a student in the French class, says she wishes she could have taken the course without the distance learning part of it. Some people aren’t prepared for such advances.

“It’s still kind of new, so we still have some problems,” says Thompson, international relations and French major.

“Considering all that, it still works pretty well.”

Every desk in Berrong's class is equipped with a microphone and computer

And the university is working to make sure its staff and students will be ready for the future of education. Seven years ago, the College of Education had a single class devoted to technology. Now all education majors take a variety of classes that incorporate technology, says Dale Cook, associate dean of the College of Education.

“We realize that teachers have multiple computers in the classroom and Web access in K-12 schools today,” he says. “The students, we felt, needed to learn in an environment that could better approximate what they’d encounter in a classroom.”

One of the first classes sophomore education major Andrea Brookhart took was based primarily on technology — a basic get-to-know-your-computer class, she says.

“I don’t like computers. I hate them,” Brookhart says. “But I did learn a lot. I never in my life thought I could make a Web page.”
A. Raj Chowdhury, dean of the School of Technology, says students and professors have to accept that technology is taking over the classroom.

“Did you know green chalkboards are more expensive than one of these?” he asks, placing a hand on his computer.

But Michael Tubergen, associate chemistry professor, is stubborn. He relies heavily upon the chalkboard during his daily lessons and sees computers as an inconvenience.

“It’s a waste of my time, so I’m reluctant to take 10 minutes, especially if it doesn’t add content. It only adds flash,” he says.

Foreign language books are hard to digest, Berrong says. So everything his students need is on the Web.
“The traditional way of teaching literature —” He pauses, sits up straighter, pulls down his blazer and lifts his nose, “— is a thing of the past.”

Thompson, the Kent campus student in Berrong’s class, says having her text online is convenient but also frustrating because she’s not very Internet-savvy.

Former student Kathryn Brimelow, who now lives in South Africa, says Berrong’s online text was especially handy when she went to school at Kent State. She took his fall 2000 French composition class.

When Brimelow graduated in August 2002 with a major in international relations, she still had a few more classes to take for a French minor. She used Berrong’s Web site to refresh her memory so she could get the minor.

“It’s really helpful to have all the materials online, especially the self-exercises, and he has everything well-organized,” Brimelow says.

Almost every discipline has at least one room dedicated to distance learning — there are nearly 20 rooms at the Kent campus.

“If I had the money, I’d turn every classroom into a technology classroom,” Chowdhury says.

Photo Illustration

But John Jameson, history department chair and professor, says other classrooms need funding as well, like those in Satterfield and Bowman halls. About 90 percent of students will attend class in one of these buildings before they leave the university, says John Jameson, history department chair and professor.

From his experience teaching in Bowman Hall, he knows it needs better equipment.

“They literally use duct tape to repair that screen,” he says of the overhead projection screen in Room 206. “So what you get is reflected duct tape.”

There’s really no one to blame for certain classrooms receiving more funding than others.

It essentially comes down to alumni relations, Administration Vice President David Creamer says, who is in charge of university finances.

“Some departments have relationships with alumni and receive support for longer periods of time,” he says. “The problem arises because it can be very uneven.”

Building maintenance is funded by portions of the state-allocated capital budget, and some departments pay for themselves through student fees.

While Bowman Hall just received renovations to its lecture halls two years ago, the improvements are often outdated in two or three years, Creamer says.

And Bowman and Satterfield halls aren’t on the six-year plan, which details what buildings are next in line for renovations.

As an administrator, Chowdhury doesn’t have to teach. But he does to keep up with changing technology.

All the courses he teaches are Web-based, which makes for an interesting class, he says.

Some students who take his Web-based classes live in Turkey, India and China or are from the Geauga and Tuscarawas campuses.

“What an excellent way to bring the world together,” he says.
Berrong says he never would have thought this kind of teaching was possible when he first started out.

“Times have changed a lot in 26 years, and, in terms of technology, for the better,” he says.

“If I continued to teach the same way now that I began 26 years ago, that wouldn’t say a lot for me, now would it?”

 

Distance Learning

Mary Tipton, distance learning coordinator at Kent State, explains three ways that technology-based classes are being taught.

VTEL — Class notes, classmates and maybe even the instructor are seen on large TV monitors in the front of the rooms. Students speak to each other and to the teacher by using microphones at their seats. The system allows classes to be taught to and from any campus.

“There are still some technical issues that cause problems in quality,” Tipton says. “Some faculty are waiting until the quality improves.”

LearnLinc — Students have video cameras mounted at their computers, where they see each other and their notes on the monitor. By using microphones and headsets, students are able
to communicate with the instructor and each other. Some classes can even be taken at home using LearnLinc via the Internet.

Web-based — These classes are taught over the Internet without lectures or textbooks. But Tipton says these classes take much more of a commitment than typical lecture-style classes. “Students don’t just sit in a classroom and listen to a lecture,”
she says. “They have to do a lot of reading and a lot of writing.”


A Salem student is projected on a screen in a Kent classroom.