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Video VanGuards
All it takes is a video camera, $400 and plenty of homemade blood

STORY Steven Hido
PHOTOS Erin Galletta & Olena Gudz

When Charles Ginsburg invented the videocassette recorder in the early 1950s, he created a technology that would put a camcorder in the hands of the public 30 years later. Since then every second of every toddler’s birthday party and every Midwesterner’s trip to the Grand Canyon has been painstakingly documented by the eye of a video camera.

Actor Cory maidens (far left) "stabs" himslef next to the campbells, producer Andy and director Luke.

While people have subjected their neighbors to each moment of their recorded ventures, some folks have been putting Ginsburg’s brainchild to an arguably greater good — like making movies with $50 budgets titled “Teenage Zombie House Massacre.”

Junior Andy Campbell and his brother Luke made the 40-minute tale of the undead while in high school. Recently they took on a more serious venture, spending about $500 on their first feature-length movie, “Midnight Skater.”

“If you’ve got the drive to really make a movie, all you’ve got to do is get a camera and go out there and do it,” says Luke, 2002 Kent State graduate and director of both films.

Introduced in the ’70s, marketed in the ’80s and practically perfected in the ’90s, video is now being used by 21st century moviemakers as an affordable substitute for film.

Actor and special effects creator Ezra Haidet (left) and Andy Campbell hang out.

Michael Young, director of education at the New York Film Academy, says video is a welcome invention for would-be directors who want to hone their craft.

“It allows students to experiment without getting into great debt,” Young says. “It’s also extremely portable, so you need fewer people on your crew.”

While video has its merits as a cheap medium, Young says the high cost of film pushes directors to plan out shots.

“Film forces you into a discipline that’s so important in filmmaking,” he says. “With video there’s no pressure to choose your shot, plan your shoot or rehearse the camera movements and decide what the blocking should be.”
Young says film school teaches discipline, but he admits it’s not for everyone.

“Pretty much anybody can make movies now,” he says. “You don’t have to go to film school to make films. We always say, ‘If you’re comfortable doing this on your own, go ahead.’”

Luke and producer Andy say they aren’t interested in film school — they have a more realistic view.

“We’re laid back, and we do it for fun because we enjoy it,” Luke says.

“Making movies is what I really want to do, but it’s sort of like being a rock star — it’s really hard to make it,” Luke says, explaining that’s why he went into television production.

Movie stills from the campbells' "Midnight Skater" and "Teenage Zombie House Massacre" and Larry Housel's "Dev/Null."

While many aspiring filmmakers go to school in New York or Hollywood, Luke says he finds the backdrop of places like Kent and his hometown Sebring much more conducive to artistic expression.

“I think I’d be kind of discouraged going to film school because there’s so much competition there,” he says. “I feel we’re the only ones here. There’s no pressure from your fellow students. I think that would really get to me personally.”

For inspiration, Andy looks to “Sorority Babes in the Slimeball Bowl-O-Rama,” while Luke is inspired by Sam Raimi of “The Evil Dead” trilogy and “Spider-Man.”

“I just watched a lot of movies in my time,” Luke says. “I saw how they did it and just mimicked it in my own way.”

The last time the university offered film production classes was in the ’80s. The few classes, which taught students to shoot and edit on 16mm film, faded away along with the professors who supported the programs.

Bob West, an emeritus professor in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication, says he would love to see a full-scale film program at the university again. But , he says, it doesn’t look like this will happen any time soon.

“They say it’s too costly,” West says. “In reality, it’s too much of a hassle for them. They’d have to create a whole new department, and they’re not going to do that.”

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication has filled the void the best it can with video and film programming and video production classes, West says.

The Campbell brothers used these classes to edit both of their movies, which were shot on 8mm home video.
“Teenage Zombie House Massacre” is a casual, heavily improvised take on the living dead genre, while “Midnight Skater” is a more structured work laced with comical one-liners and severed body parts.

Fake blood left over from one of campbells' slasher movies drips off of Luke Campbell's palm.

With lines like, “That’s the best sex I ever had with a dead body whose arm was cut off that I was using to slap my ass,” “Midnight Skater” may not be for everyone.

West’s cult films class has screened “Teenage Zombie House Massacre,” and he says the students get a kick out of seeing a movie executed by their peers.

“It’s their language, their era, their setup,” he says. “If they’re laughing, it must be good. It’s a little sophomoric for my taste, but what the hell.”

Andy knows their efforts aren’t meant for much more than amusement.

“We don’t have the whole artistic thing toward our writing,” Andy says. “It’s not really meaningful stuff.

“When you send your movie to Sundance, people get impressed by that kind of stuff. That’s not really our style at all.”

And Luke says he doesn’t plan on being discovered anytime soon.

The Campbells make their blood with bulk tomato sauce, red food coloring and milk.

“It would be great if somebody saw our film and said, ‘Hey, this is genius! Let’s give these kids some money.’ I don’t think that’s ever going to happen,” he says.

But for 1997 graduate Larry Housel, it did happen.

Housel recently completed production on his first feature-length film, the digitally shot “Dev/Null."

The bulk of his $10,000 budget came from local stand-up comedian Parker Matthews. Housel met Matthews in local clubs while performing skits. The pals have a minor-league production company called The Phat 5.

Housel says financial constraints are no reason to forgo a dream of making movies.

“The first thing that everybody asks is, ‘How’d you get the money?’” says Housel, a computer technician during the day.

“Just start asking people, and you’d be surprised.”

Housel dived headfirst into directing his first feature despite his lack of film education.

“It’s a unique situation because we don’t really know anything about making movies,” he says of himself and his crew.

Larry Housel recently completed production on the digitally shot "Dev/Null."

“The whole thing is a learning process. I didn’t go to film school. All I know is what I watch when I watch movies and what I’d like to see when I watch.”

Housel says he doesn’t see attending film school as a reasonable decision.

“If I had 10 grand, that would pay for, what, a semester at NYU?” he says. “I just think through the experience of making movies, I’d learn a lot more.”

With “Dev/Null” finished, Housel hopes to take advantage of the money he could make as a working-class filmmaker.

“Being that you can make movies now for thousands of dollars, as opposed to tens of thousands of dollars, I think it’s possible to make a movie, sell it, make money off of that movie enough to make another movie and maybe even make a business of it.

“But that’s the dream. The reality is I’ve got to get up and fix computers every day,” Housel says.

The Campbell brothers are also looking ahead.

The partially filmed “Poison Sweethearts” is taking a backseat to “Shit-Eating Vampires,” which they say will put a new, if not fully welcomed, spin on the oldest of horror staples.

While some filmmakers are selling movies for millions of dollars at film festivals around the world, the Campbells say that they’re not missing out.

“We never really take it that seriously,” Luke says. “If making movies was your job, you’d take it more seriously.
“I think that would probably take some of the fun out of it.”

 

Andy and Luke Campbell's top 10 rules for no-budget renegade filmmaking

1. Keep in mind whether a scene is actually possible to shoot. For example, a 300-pound gorilla robbing a gas station sounds like a cool scene. But do you really have access to a gorilla or a gas station?

2. What you lack in talent can always be made up for with gory dismemberments.

3. Do not shoot scenes in March involving outdoor nudity if you live in Ohio.

4. In fact, if you live in Ohio, and you value your health, do not shoot any scenes outside until at least April.

5. Watch out for police on bicycles.

6. Make lots of friends who you can convince to work as unpaid “actors.”

7. Don’t get angry if several of your “actors” show up heavily intoxicated for a shoot.

8. Bulk tomato sauce, red food coloring and a little milk make for a decent, affordable blood mixture.

9. Do not squirt said blood mixture into the eyes of your “actors.” It will burn like hell, and they will more than likely leave without finishing the scene.

10. Finally, be prepared to lie to your “actors” and crew. If they have an exam the next morning, and you admit to them that you’ll be shooting until around 3 a.m., they probably won’t agree to it. Instead, tell them you’ll only be shooting for “a couple of hours.” And remember, you can never say the words “just 10 more minutes” too many times.

"Midnight Skater" is the campbells' first feature-length movie.